Louisiana Esthetics State Board Practice Test

What does bromhidrosis refer to?

1. Dry skin condition

2. Foul-smelling perspiration

3. Oily skin condition

4. Excessive dryness of the scalp

The correct answer is: Foul-smelling perspiration

Bromhidrosis specifically refers to foul-smelling perspiration, which is caused by the breakdown of sweat by bacteria on the skin. This condition can occur in areas where there are larger concentrations of sweat glands, such as the armpits or groin. The odor associated with bromhidrosis arises when sweat mixes with bacteria, resulting in an unpleasant smell that can be socially distressing for individuals experiencing it. The other options describe different skin and scalp conditions without an association with odor. A dry skin condition typically indicates a lack of moisture that can lead to itching or flaking but does not produce a smell. Similarly, an oily skin condition refers to excess sebum production, leading to shine or acne but not to foul perspiration. Excessive dryness of the scalp pertains to a lack of moisture but is not related to the odor of sweat. Thus, bromhidrosis is uniquely identified by its odor-producing characteristics, making it the correct choice.