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What is a keloid?

  1. A secondary lesion from excessive scar tissue

  2. An inflammatory condition of the skin

  3. A chronic skin disorder of the face

  4. A type of epithelial tissue

The correct answer is: A secondary lesion from excessive scar tissue

A keloid is indeed characterized as a secondary lesion resulting from excessive scar tissue formation. Keloids arise when the body produces an overabundance of collagen during the healing process following a skin injury, such as cuts, surgical incisions, or even acne. Unlike normal scars, keloids can continue to grow beyond the original site of the injury and may appear raised, firm, and sometimes itchy or painful. Understanding keloids is essential for estheticians as they manage client skin concerns, providing insight into treatment plans that avoid exacerbating these lesions. The other options describe different skin conditions or tissue types. An inflammatory condition of the skin refers to various issues such as dermatitis, which does not specifically indicate scar tissue. A chronic skin disorder of the face could refer to conditions like rosacea or acne, which do not necessarily involve scar formation. Lastly, a type of epithelial tissue pertains to the classification of cells that line surfaces and cavities in the body, which is not relevant to the nature of keloids.